Philosophies What is the most important aspect of a sentient being? Lur-Asko has ten major philosophies, each of which attempt to answer this fundamental question. At some points in history, philosophies have seemed almost totally irrelevant, while at other points they have created the mightiest civilizations and provoked the worst of wars.
Beginning at 4th depth tier, you must choose the philosophy that your character adheres to. This does not mean that you cannot believe in a philosophy before that tier; you are free to have whatever beliefs you like at any tier. Indeed, because most people in Lur-Asko never exceed 3rd tier, most philosophies' supporters are not actually considered to adhere to them for game rule purposes. They have simply been raised with that philosophy in their family or culture, or perhaps have adopted it after hearing about it elsewhere, but they have not really "made it their own." A character that adheres to a philosophy is thoughtful enough to truly own their beliefs, and is not likely to change them easily.
All philosophies offer a beneficial effect for adhering to them, and also determine certain options for Attributes later. Even if your character does not know all the details or seems indifferent to such matters, their outlook will still fit most closely into one of the listed philosophies. Additionally, a character may believe that multiple philosophies are accurate or acceptable; the one they are considered to adhere to is the one that most closely or most often aligns with their beliefs. If you are having trouble choosing a philosophy, odds are you actually fit into one that prizes individual expression (such as Prismatic Unity, Dark Path, or even Rationalism), or into Nihilism if you truly "just don't care."
Most philosophies also have optional subschools, which may expand or contradict various minor points of the "baseline" philosophy. You may choose a subschool when first adhering to a philosophy, or anytime afterward (but you are never required to). Subschools include a replacement effect, which you have the option to take instead of the listed effect for adherents given by the baseline philosophy. The effect is an entire replacement, and cannot be combined with any part of the baseline effect; if you prefer the baseline effect, you may keep it, even if you accept the beliefs of the subschool. Subschools do not affect any other rules relating to philosophy adherence, such as Attribute favoredness or Appeal Abilities. Draconic philosophies do not have subschools, as core doctrine is strictly enforced by the dragons (though each dragon's emphasis varies; see Dragon Lore). Prismatics likewise lack subschools - perhaps due to the philosophy's young age, perhaps because every adherent is arguably their own subschool.
Philosophies are listed in order of their historical age in Lur-Asko, though such ranking is imprecise due to the gradual evolution of philosophical thought.
| Philosophy |
What is the most important aspect of a sentient being? | Subschools | |
|
Nihilism | There is none; importance is meaningless. | Survivor's Code, Enlightened, Mysticism |
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Rationalism | Their capacity for reason and intellectual progress; their ability to understand the universe via logical thinking. | Vanguard, Ethical |
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Heritage Ascendancy | Their ability to fulfill their role within society, in service to the greater good of the State, creating a national legacy. | Cevelkian, Magi |
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Red Draconic | Their inner struggle between good and evil, and their ability
to choose good by means of orderly disciplines which promote virtue. | None |
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White Draconic | Their inevitability; the certainty that they will serve destruction, which is their true nature and destiny. | None |
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Dark Path | Their desires, and the self-honesty to acknowledge and pursue them, free from fictional fixed ideas such as society or morality. | The Eclipse, the Will |
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Methodianism | Their honor and common sense, and the ability to protect the liberty of others via practical actions and systems. | Chthonic, Chivalric, Sehrishian |
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Preamblianism | Their inalienable rights to freedom and property, which must be respected by all others, even alleged authorities. | Shared-Values, Cooperative |
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Post-Declarationism | Their collective solidarity, able to enact societal change via revolutionary action against exploitation and oppression. | Centralist, Continuist |
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Prismatic Unity | Their amazing diversity, and the ability to value multiple perspectives for a richer understanding of the world. | None |
Changing Philosophies Converting to a new philosophy is an extremely important development in a character’s life, and represents a marked change in worldview. Such huge shifts happen to a sizable portion of Lur-Asko’s population as they mature; there are no effects for changing beliefs when a character does not yet technically adhere to a philosophy. However, changing a philosophy after you have already adhered to one is much less common. Only a few adventurers and even fewer commoners experience such a drastic change after they have already formulated their beliefs.
Changes in adhered philosophy are simply too profound to reasonably occur on a frequent basis. Players should carefully consider their character’s development when adopting a new philosophy after 4th tier, and the GM should do likewise with all NPCs. Remember that some Attributes, Study Backgrounds, and tiered conditions are tied to particular philosophies; conditions can be lost, and Backgrounds or Attributes might be changed.
Voluntary Change A player who wishes to change their character’s philosophy must clear this decision with the GM. This is because the philosophy a character adheres to is not a matter of what they say or what the character would like; it is a matter of which philosophy actually describes the character’s actions, beliefs, and motivations. Typically, a philosophy change is not a sudden decision, but the reasonable result of a gradually changing character.
Forced Change As a philosophy describes the actual character and not just their surface claims, the GM may forcibly change the philosophy a character is considered to adhere to. Typically, this occurs when a character’s behavior repeatedly contradicts their current philosophy. Examples include:
-A Dark Path adherent who consistently and positively mentions
concepts such as honor or self-sacrifice.
-A Red Draconic adherent who kills the innocent without remorse,
or who makes a habit of suppressing their
conscience or living without discipline.
-A Prismatic adherent who attempts to silence dissident voices and enforce a dominant culture.
Philosophies, of course, are not scripts - it is not
expected that
a character will always live up to the perfect ideal of their philosophy.
Philosophies should not be forcibly
changed for minor or isolated
deviations, or peculiar quirks which can be reconciled with the
philosophy
by the character. Examples include:
-A Dark Path adherent who uses words like “deserve” and
“evil,” but makes it clear that they understand the subjective,
desire-centered nature of such things under their philosophy.
-A Red Draconic adherent who performs a distinctly immoral act but
displays regret, or perhaps has a vice they struggle with.
-A Prismatic adherent who simply misses their home culture on an emotional level.
Because a change in philosophy is such a huge event,
and because
it can jeopardize other aspects of the character such as Studies and
Attributes, the GM should provide a player with plenty of warning when their character is in danger of a forced change.
Subschools Forced changes of subschool are only necessary if a
replacement effect will be lost, as this is the only mechanical
consequence of subschool rules. Because characters may accept a
subschool without choosing its replacement effect, it is never
necessary to force a change into a subschool.
Demographics
If players wish to randomly
select a philosophy based on which ones are popular in their
character's home culture (or, more frequently, if GMs want to do so for
a random NPC), roll a d100 and compare the result to the following
chart:
| Cultures |
Philosophies |
|||||||||
| N |
R |
HA |
RD |
WD |
DP |
Me |
P |
PD |
PU |
|
| Hal'Tayatic |
1-6 |
7-36 |
37-39 |
40 |
41 |
42-44 |
45-74 |
75-94 |
95-98 |
99-100 |
| Nanic |
1-38 |
39-53 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58-92 |
93-95 |
96-99 |
100 |
| Manusian |
1-15 |
16-45 |
46 |
47-62 |
63 |
64 |
65-95 |
96 |
97 |
98-100 |
| Skretan orcish |
1-64 |
65-74 |
75 |
76 |
77-78 |
79 |
80-83 |
84-98 |
99 |
100 |
| Adletic |
1-91 |
92 |
- |
- |
93-98 |
99 |
- |
- |
- |
100 |
| Macskan |
1-8 |
9-15 |
16-20 |
21-91 |
92-94 |
- |
95-99 |
- |
- |
100 |
| I'Gremsic |
1-13 |
14-32 |
33 |
34-82 |
83-86 |
87 |
88-93 |
94-97 |
98 |
99-100 |
| Cevelkian |
1-13 |
14-15 |
16-92 |
93 |
94-97 |
98 |
- |
99 |
- |
100 |
| Eer'Kallan |
1-8 |
- |
9-10 |
- |
11-100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |